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International Journal of Smart Home

Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013

A Multilevel Home Security System (MHSS)

Jer-Vui Lee, Yea-Dat Chuah and Chin-Tin Chai

Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[email protected]

Abstract

In this project, a multilevel home security system (MHSS) has been designed, developed,

tested and validated. MHSS is basically a multilevel security system which consists of

different sensor nodes as the input elements while the output elements react to the signal

received from the input elements. The sensor nodes consist of a thief alarm, presence

detecting circuit and the break-in camera. A UART is applied as the communication tool

between the hardware and the computer. A graphic user interface (GUI) is developed and

configured which enables the function of capturing images and sending emails. The captured

images are delivered to the house owners and the police forces. The task is performed in

order to prevent the thieves’ invasion.

Keywords: Home Security System, Sensor Nodes, PIC and UART

1. Introduction

Home security has been a concern of worldwide. As the technology is emerging

every second, abundant home based security systems have been developed and

implemented to keep their welfare safe. Home security system is an essential mean of

protecting our home from illegal invasion. A conventional home security system

consists of a Closed Circuit Television, CCTV and burglar alarm. CCTV captures

video in 24 hour to identify what goes on around the house and in the house as well as

get a hold of the evidence if there is a house breaking around the captured areas.

Burglar alarm acts as the tool to alert the house owners and their neighbors. In

additional, it may also chase away the burglar as the system may emit a high frequency

sound wave. Nevertheless, the memory consumption is considerably large as the camera

keeps recording non-stop. The power consumption is considered as a concern of

installing a security system. In this project, a multilevel home security system that

sends alert messages to the house owner and police station has also been designed,

developed and validated. Section 2 introduces the background of the project. Section 3

introduces an overview of MHSS. Section 4 and 5 discusses the system implementation

and hardware & circuit testing respectively. Section 6 makes the conclusions of the

project as well as highlights the future work.

2. Background

2.1. GSM/GPRS Based Security System

Based on the IEEE802.11 standard, wireless home network is known as WiFi, which

provides a medium for transferring media files [1]. However, it is high cost and high

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - and Chin-Tin Chai

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 49 A Multilevel Home Security System (MHSS) Jer-Vui Lee, Yea-Dat Chuah and Chin-

Seite 2

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 58 connected to different input pins which give different outputs when on

Seite 3 - 4. System Implementation

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 59 References [1] L. Ophir, “802.11 Over Coax – A Hybrid Coax – Wirel

Seite 4 -

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 60 Chai Chin-Tin is an engineer and graduated student of Department of Mechatronics

Seite 5

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 50 power consumption. Y. Zhao [2] has developed a low cost GSM/GPRS based wireless

Seite 6

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 51 3. An Overview of the Multilevel Home Security System (MHSS) As shown in Fi

Seite 7

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 52 based on the arrangement of the respective location. Each component is

Seite 8

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 53 4.1.2. Gate Sensor Nodes: The circuit is positioned as the first level of MHSS

Seite 9 - Software Simulation

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 54 UART enables the communication between the sensor nodes and the GUI

Seite 10 - Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 55 Figure 5. Overall Process Flow of Security Monitoring 4.3 Security System C

Seite 11 - Authors

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 56 Figure 6. Security Cam GUI 5. Hardware and Circuit Testing MHSS has been teste

Seite 12

International Journal of Smart Home Vol. 7, No. 2, March, 2013 57 shown in Figure 7b. The output of the microcontroller becomes low after this p

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